Jerk Control of Floating Base Systems With Contact-Stable Parameterized Force Feedback

Nonlinear controllers for floating base systems in contact with the environment are often framed as quadratic programming (QP) optimization problems. Common drawbacks of such QP-based controllers are: the control input often experiences discontinuities; no force feedback from force/torque (FT) sensors installed on the robot is taken into account. This article attempts to address these limitations using jerk-based control architectures. The proposed controllers assume the rate-of-change of the joint torques as control input, and exploit the system position, velocity, accelerations, and contact wrenches as measurable quantities. The key ingredient of the presented approach is a one-to-one correspondence between free variables and an inner approximation of the manifold defined by the contact stability constraints. More precisely, the proposed correspondence covers completely the contact stability manifold except for the socalled friction cone, for which there exists a unique correspondence for more than 90% of its elements. The correspondence allows us to transform the underlying constrained optimization problem into one that is unconstrained. Then, we propose a jerk control framework that exploits the proposed correspondence and uses FT measurements in the control loop. Furthermore, we present Lyapunov stable controllers for the system momentum in the jerk control framework. The approach is validated with simulations and experiments using the iCub humanoid robot.

IEEE Transactions on Robotics